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Configuration Guide for A6 Series Servo Motors Applied to CNC Machine Tools

Selection Recommendations


1) For feed axes of a small CNC lathe:


  • X-axis: 0.75kW ~ 1kW servo motor recommended.
  • Z-axis: Due to the need to overcome gravity or large axial cutting forces, a 1kW ~ 2kW servo motor is recommended. Additionally, a servo motor with a brake is strongly recommended for the Z-axis to ensure position holding and prevent dropping when power is lost.
  • Control mode: The A6-EC series (EtherCAT high-speed bus) can be selected.


2) For machining feed axes:


  • It is recommended to choose an AC servo motor of 1kW or higher based on the load condition of the worktable.
  • Similarly, if it involves a Z-axis motor, a brake-equipped motor must be selected.
  • Control mode: The A6-PN series (PROFINET high-speed bus) can be selected.


Gain Adjustment


  1. C01.00 - Position Loop Gain: Recommended setting is 30-50. For machine tools with high rigidity requirements, it is advised to increase gradually to avoid oscillations caused by excessive gain.
  2. C01.01 - Speed Loop Gain: Recommended setting is 300~500Hz. For machine tools with heavy cutting loads, set around 300Hz. For high-speed, no-load machine tools, set up to 500Hz.
  3. C01.02 - Speed Loop Integration Time Constant: Recommended setting is 20~50ms. For low-speed, prone-to-creeping scenarios, you can decrease the value appropriately to improve servo motor response.


For Spindle Applications


If you intend to use a servo on the CNC machine tool's spindle, the A6-RS series, which supports analog speed control, is very suitable.

A reference video on analog speed control setup is available here:

https://help.stepperonline.com/en/article/practical-demonstration-of-multi-speed-analog-speed-control-functions-on-a6-rs-series-ac-servo-motor-12kcdx0/

Updated on: 28/05/2026

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